3 “Rules of Lending” – What Banks look at when you apply for a Mortgage

KellyHudsonMortgages • May 20, 2015

3 simple rules May 2015

Buying a home is usually the biggest purchase most people make and there are a lot of factors to consider. My job is to provide you with a much information (as you can handle!!) so you make the best decision based your particular situation.


The 3 “rules of lending” focus on determining the maximum size of mortgage that can be supported by your provable (what you paid taxes on) income.

You need to consider two affordability ratios: 

Rule #1 – GROSS DEBT SERVICE (GDS) Your monthly housing costs are generally not supposed to exceed 36-39% of your gross monthly income.  Housing costs include – your monthly mortgage payment, property taxes and heating.  If you are buying a condo/townhouse the GDS will also include ½ of your strata fees. The total of these monthly payments divided by your “provable” gross monthly income will give you your Gross Debt Service.

Mortgage payments + Property taxes + Heating Costs + 50% of condo fees / Annual Income

Rule #2 – TOTAL DEBT SERVICE (TDS) Your entire monthly debt payments should not exceed 42-44% of your gross monthly income This includes your housing costs (GDS above) PLUS all other monthly payments (car payments, credit cards, Line of Credit, additional financing, etc.).  The total of all your monthly debts divided by your “provable” gross monthly income will give you your Total Debt Service.

Housing expenses (see GDS) + Credit card interest + Car payments + Loan expenses / Annual Income

What about the other 56% of your income?? This is considered to be used up by ‘normal’ monthly expenses including: taxes, food, medical, transportation, entertainment etc.)

Rule #3 – CREDIT RATING Everyone who will be on title to the property will need to have their credit run. Credit Score Scale May 2015 Your credit bureau is important because it shows the lenders how well (or not) you have handled credit in the past.  This gives them an indication of how you will handle credit in the future, and will you be a good risk and make your mortgage payments as promised. If you handle credit well, you will have a high Credit Score and get the best interest rates from the banks/lenders. If you have not handled credit well, and have a poor credit score, you will either be charged a higher interest rate or your application will be declined.

For more information on Credit Scores – see my previous BLOG Solving the Puzzle – 5 Factors used in Determining your Credit Score

Mortgages are complicated, but they don’t have to be… Engage an expert!

Give me a call and let’s discuss a mortgage that works for you (not the bank)!

Kelly Hudson

Mortgage Expert

Mobile: 604-312-5009

Kelly@KellyHudsonMortgages.com

www.KellyHudsonMortgages.com


Kelly Hudson
MORTGAGE ARCHITECTS
RECENT POSTS 

By Kelly Hudson March 6, 2026
Decisions relating to real estate can have significant financial and legal consequences. Before deciding how to share ownership of what is likely one of the largest investments of your life, I recommend consulting a real estate lawyer. Many Canadians purchase property together — including spouses, common-law partners, family members, friends, and business partners. Because ownership structure affects estate planning, taxes, creditor exposure, and control over the property, it’s important to understand your options before you sign. In Canadian property law, there are two primary forms of co-ownership: Joint Tenancy Tenancy in Common While these terms may sound similar, they have very different legal and financial effects — particularly if one owner dies, sells their interest, separates, or faces creditor claims.
By Kelly Hudson February 18, 2026
If you’re 55 or older and own your home, chances are you’ve heard about reverse mortgages. Sometimes they’re described as a “retirement lifesaver.” Other times they sound risky or confusing. The truth? They’re neither magical nor terrible. They’re simply a financial tool — and like any tool, they work well in some situations and not so well in others – EDUCATION is the key! Let’s break it down in plain English. So… What Is a Reverse Mortgage? A reverse mortgage allows you to borrow money against the value of your home — without making monthly mortgage payments. Instead of you paying the lender every month, the interest gets added to the balance. The loan is typically repaid when: The home is sold You move out permanently Or you pass away In Canada, reverse mortgages are currently offered by: HomeEquity Bank (CHIP Reverse Mortgage) Equitable Bank Bloom Financial You still own your home and your name stays on title. That part often surprises people. How It Works (Simple Version) To qualify: You must be 55 or older You must own your home (you can still have a regular mortgage — it just needs to be paid out) You can usually borrow up to about 55% of your home’s value (the older you are, the more you may qualify for) You don’t make monthly payments. But you must continue to: Pay property taxes Keep home insurance in place Maintain the home The money you receive is tax-free. It can come as: A lump sum Monthly advances Or a combination of both That flexibility is one reason many retirees like this option. Why Do People Consider Reverse Mortgages? Most of the homeowners I speak with aren’t looking for luxury spending money. They’re trying to solve real life situations: Covering rising living costs Paying off debt before retirement Managing health or care expenses Staying in their home longer Helping adult children with a down payment For many Canadians, their house is their largest asset — but it doesn’t create monthly income. A reverse mortgage turns some of that home equity into usable cash. The Pros (The Reasons People Like Them) 1. No Monthly Mortgage Payments This is the big one. If you’re living on CPP and OAS, removing a monthly mortgage payment can dramatically reduce stress. Cash flow improves immediately. 2. You Can Stay in Your Home Most people I meet don’t want to move. They love their neighborhood. Their friends are nearby. Family visits often. A reverse mortgage can allow you to age in place instead of selling before you’re ready. 3. The Money Is Tax-Free Because it’s borrowed money — not income — it does not affect: Old Age Security (OAS) Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) That’s a major advantage compared to withdrawing from investments. There are no rules about spending. Some clients use the funds to stay in place – health care at home. Some clients renovate. Some travel. Some gift funds to children. Some simply create a safety cushion. It’s your equity – you decide. 5. You Keep Ownership The bank does not own your home. As long as you live in your home, maintain it, insure it, and pay property taxes — you own your home and can stay. 6. No Negative Equity Guarantee In Canada, reverse mortgages include protection so that you (or your estate) will never owe more than the home is worth — even if property values decline. That protection matters.